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Phillip Lee "Phill" Swagel〔(Phillip Lee Swagel ). Online White House archives of President George W. Bush. Accessed Jan. 8, 2014.〕 (born 1965/1966)〔Swagel was 42 on Nov. 4, 2008. Mark Landler. (New terrain for panel on bailout ). ''The New York Times'', Nov. 4, 2008. Accessed Jan. 9, 2014.〕 is an American economist and former official in the United States government. As Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy from 2006 to 2009, he played an important role in the Troubled Asset Relief Program that was part of the U.S. government's response to the financial crisis of 2007–08. He is currently a Professor in International Economics at the University of Maryland School of Public Policy, a non-resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, and a senior fellow at the Milken Institute. Educated at Princeton University and Harvard University, Swagel has taught economics at Northwestern University, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business, in addition to Maryland. He has also worked at the Federal Reserve, the International Monetary Fund, and the White House Council of Economic Advisors. == Education and early career == Swagel graduated from Los Alamitos High School in Los Alamitos, California.〔Orange County Business Council. Phillip Swagel, Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy, U.S. Treasury. Jun. 20, 2008. (Archived ) from the original at the Internet Archive Wayback Machine, Apr. 26, 2009. Accessed Jan. 9, 2014.〕 In 1987 he earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Princeton University. He went on to graduate work at Harvard University, where he earned a Ph.D. in economics in 1993.〔(Phillip Swagel ). University of Maryland School of Public Policy. Accessed Jan. 8, 2014.〕 From 1992 to 1995 Swagel worked as an economist for the Federal Reserve Board of Governors,〔(Phillip Swagel ). American Enterprise Institute. Accessed Jan. 8, 2014.〕 the governing body of the Federal Reserve System, the central bank of the United States.〔Federal Reserve System. (The Federal Reserve System: purposes and functions ). 9th edition, 2005. Accessed Jan. 8, 2014.〕 From 1994 to 1996 he taught macroeconomics and international economics as a visiting assistant professor at Northwestern University. He was an economist at the International Monetary Fund from 1996 to 2002.〔〔 During this time he and Matthew J. Slaughter published a working paper asserting that changes in technology rather than globalization were responsible for increases in inequality between skilled and unskilled workers in developed countries.〔Matthew J. Slaughter, Phillip Swagel. (Effect of globalization on wages in the advanced economies ). International Monetary Fund working paper, April 1997. Accessed Jan. 8, 2014.〕 Swagel began his service in government in August 2000, when he joined the White House Council of Economic Advisers as a senior economist, a position he held until July 2001. He returned to the Council as chief of staff in July 2002. He was replaced in February 2005〔 by Gary Blank, who had been deputy policy director in President George W. Bush's re-election campaign the year before.〔Dana Milbank. (George wins time-travel race in a blur ). ''The Washington Post'', Feb. 20, 2005. Accessed Jan. 8, 2014.〕 Swagel became a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) the next month.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phillip Swagel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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